Euro Clio
The Russian Expulsion of Circassian Peoples in the 19th Century, European Association of History Educators, 2011, 73 pp.

This documet is prepared by the European Association of History Educators with the financial assistance of the Anna Lindh Foundation.It provides background information on the expulsion of  Circassian peoples by Russia as a part of the project on "Discovering Diversity: An Integrative Approach to the History of Migrants".

The report consists of the following sections: "The context", "The mass deportations", "Why did they move?", "Experiences before, during and after the eExodus", "What were the consequences?", "What is the legacy?", and "What is the bigger picture?".

Download the full report (pdf, 4.9 MB)